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This Years Astronomical Events


Note: The dates and times provided below are for Phoenix, Arizona.  You may need to make appropriate time adjustments based on where you live.

Events Intro

The tables below is a list of astronomical events for this year. The following columns listed are:

  • Date – The Date and day of the event.
  • Event – The title of the event.
  • Images – If an icon or icons are present in this column selecting the icon will open a new tab in your browser with detail images of the event.
  • Equipment – List of equipment that would be appropriate for observing the event. This equipment includes:
    • Visual – Naked eye observing of the event.
    • Binoculars – A good pair of binoculars.
    • Telescope – This event requires higher magnification to view and so would require a telescope.
  • References – When selecting a number in the References column a new tab will be open in your browser where you can find more information on the event.
  • Comments – Additional information on the event.

2026 Astronomical Events (PDF) – Astronomical Events for the year in a printable PDF document.

11 – November 2026

DateEventImagesEquipmentComments
2026.11.01 (Sun)End Daylight Savings (-1hr)N/ASet Clocks backwards one hour. (Not Arizona)
2026.11.09 (Mon)New MoonN/A
2026.11.16 (Mon)Lunar X & VBinoculars
Telescope
Best time to view between 12:00 – 15:00
2026.11.17 (Tue)Leonids Meteor Shower (10)Visual| Hourly Rate: 10* MPH | Active Period: 11/14 – 11/21 |
The moon is 38% illuminated and will set at 10:42pm on the 16th, so should not be a factor for early morning observations of this shower.  Tracing meteor trails should appear to originate from the Leo constellation.
2026.11.20 (Fri)Mercury Greatest Elongation (AM)Visual
Binoculars
Since Mercury is so close to the sun it is generally difficult to spot in the sky. However, on this morning, it will appear 18° above the eastern horizon just before sunrise.
2026.11.24 (Tue)Full MoonVisual
2026.11.25 (Wed)Uranus at OppositionTelescopeThis month is a good time to locate Uranus in your telescope.

12 – December 2026

DateEventImagesEquipmentComments
2026.12.08 (Tue)New MoonN/A
2026.12.08 (Tue)Jupiter Double Moon Transit1TelescopeTime: 00:50 am – 01:27 am | Alt: 27° – 34° |
Europa and Io Double shadow transit from 00:50 to 01:27. Jupiter quite low in the sky for this event.
2026.12.14 (Mon)Geminids Meteor Shower (120)Visual| Hourly Rate: 120 MPH | Active Period: 12/07 – 12/17 |
Usually one of the best showers of the year.  The moon is 22% illuminated and sets at 9:32pm on the 13th, so should not be a factor for early morning observations.  Tracing meteor trails should appear to originate from the Gemini constellation.
2026.12.15 (Tue)Jupiter Double Moon Transit1TelescopeTime: 02:40 am – 04:40 am | Alt: 55° – 67° |
Europa and Io Double shadow transit from 02:40 to 04:40. Jupiter is well placed for this event.
2026.12.16 (Wed)Lunar X & VBinoculars
Telescope
Best time to view between 02:00 – 05:00
2026.12.21 (Mon)December SolsticeN/AShortest day, longest night of the year
2026.12.22 (Tue)Jupiter Double Moon Transit1TelescopeTime: 04:34 am – 06:41 am | Alt: 69° – 51° |
Europa and Io Double shadow transit from 04:34 to 06:41. Jupiter is well placed for this event.
2026.12.23 (Wed)Full MoonVisualCold Moon | Supermoon
2026.12.23 (Wed)Jupiter Double Moon Transit1TelescopeTime: 23:03 am – 01:08 am | Alt: 18° – 44° |
Ganymede and Io Double shadow transit from 23:03 to 01:08. Jupiter starts low on the horizon but becomes better positioned as time passes for this event.
2026.12.31 (Thu)Jupiter Double Moon Transit1TelescopeTime: 01:27 am – 03:15 am | Alt: 53° – 69° | Ganymede and Io Double shadow transit from 01:27 to 03:15. Jupiter is well positioned for this event.

01 – January 2027

DateEventImagesEquipmentComments
2027.01.01 (Fri)Jupiter Double Moon TransitTelescopeTime: 8:20 pm – 10:21 pm | Alt: 0° – 17° |
Europa and Io double shadow transit from 8:20 pm to 10:21 pm. Jupiter rises during this event and is only about 10° up by 9:49 pm; best seen in the last part of the transit with a clear eastern horizon.
2027.01.03 (Sun)Venus Greatest Elongation (AM)VisualVenus reaches its greatest separation from the Sun for 2027 (47.0°). About 30 minutes before sunrise it will be 31° above the southeast horizon, shining at magnitude -4.6.
2027.01.03 (Sun)Quadrantids Meteor Shower (80)Visual| Hourly Rate: 80 MPH | Active Period: 12/28 – 01/12 |
Peak is at 11:37 am on the 3rd (daylight in Arizona), so the best viewing is the pre-dawn hours of the 3rd. The thin crescent Moon (14%) doesn’t rise until 4:10 am, so it should only be a minor factor. The Quadrantids have a short, sharp peak, so rates fall off quickly after the maximum. Tracing meteor trails should appear to originate from the Bootes constellation.
2027.01.07 (Thu)New MoonVisual
2027.01.08 (Fri)Jupiter Double Moon Shadow TransitTelescopeTime: 10:56 pm – 12:14 am | Alt: 30° – 46° |
Europa and Io double shadow transit from 10:56 pm to 12:14 am. Jupiter is well placed for this event.
2027.01.16 (Sat)Jupiter Double Moon Shadow TransitTelescopeTime: 1:33 am – 2:07 am | Alt: 66° – 70° |
Europa and Io double shadow transit from 1:33 am to 2:07 am. Jupiter is well placed for this event.
2027.01.22 (Fri)Full MoonVisualWolf Moon | Supermoon

02 – February 2027

DateEventImagesEquipmentComments
2027.02.02 (Tue)Mercury Greatest Elongation (PM)VisualSince Mercury is so close to the sun it is generally difficult to spot in the sky. At greatest elongation it is 18.3° from the Sun; about 30 minutes after sunset it will be roughly 11° above the west-southwest horizon – a good apparition for Arizona.
2027.02.06 (Sat)New MoonVisual
2027.02.10 (Wed)Jupiter at OppositionVisual
Telescope
Jupiter is well placed for observation all night, shining at magnitude -2.6. A great month for viewing the Great Red Spot and Galilean moon events.
2027.02.19 (Fri)Mars at OppositionVisual
Telescope
Mars is at its best for 2027, shining at magnitude -1.2 in Leo. This is a distant (aphelic) opposition, so the disk is only about 14″ across – still a good chance to spot the polar cap and dark surface markings.
2027.02.20 (Sat)VisualSnow Moon

03 – March 2027

DateEventImagesEquipmentComments
2027.03.04 (Thu)Jupiter Double Moon Shadow TransitTelescopeTime: 6:39 pm – 8:56 pm | Alt: 28° – 56° |
Callisto and Io double shadow transit from 6:39 pm to 8:56 pm. The event begins in evening twilight with Jupiter well up in the east; it improves as the sky darkens.
2027.03.08 (Mon)New MoonVisual
2027.03.14 (Sun)Begin Daylight SavingsVisualSet Clocks forward one hour (Arizona does not observe Daylight Saving Time).
2027.03.16 (Tue)Mercury Greatest Elongation (AM)VisualSince Mercury is so close to the sun it is generally difficult to spot in the sky. At greatest elongation it is 27.6° from the Sun; about 30 minutes before sunrise it will be roughly 8° above the east-southeast horizon – a fair apparition for Arizona.
2027.03.20 (Sat)March EquinoxVisualNight and day of equal length. Occurs at 1:24 pm.
2027.03.22 (Thu)Full MoonVisualWorm Moon

04 – April 2027

DateEventImagesEquipmentComments
2027.04.06 (Tue)New MoonVisual
2027.04.06 (Tue)Eta Aquariids Meteor Shower (50)Visual| Hourly Rate: 50 MPH | Active Period: 04/19 – 05/28 |
Excellent year for this shower – the peak falls on the night of the new Moon, so skies will be fully dark. Best viewing is the 2 hours before dawn on the 6th, when the radiant has risen in the east. Tracing meteor trails should appear to originate from the Aquarius constellation.
2027.04.07 (Fri)Venus–Saturn ConjunctionVisual
Binoculars
Telescope
Venus and Saturn pass 0.6° apart (a little more than the width of the full Moon) in the morning sky. About 30 minutes before sunrise the pair will be only 7° above the east horizon, so you will need a clear eastern horizon; binoculars will help pick out Saturn in the twilight.
2027.04.20 (Thu)Full MoonVisualPink Moon
2027.04.28 (Fri)Mercury Greatest Elongation (PM)VisualSince Mercury is so close to the sun it is generally difficult to spot in the sky. At greatest elongation it is 22.9° from the Sun; about 30 minutes after sunset it will be roughly 14° above the west-northwest horizon – a good apparition for Arizona.

05 – May 2027

DateEventImagesEquipmentComments
2026.05.06 (Thu)New MoonVisual
2026.05.06 (Thu)Eta Aquariids Meteor Shower (50)Visual| Hourly Rate: 50 MPH | Active Period: 04/19 – 05/28 |
Excellent year for this shower – the peak falls on the night of the new Moon, so skies will be fully dark. Best viewing is the 2 hours before dawn on the 6th, when the radiant has risen in the east. Tracing meteor trails should appear to originate from the Aquarius constellation.
2026.05.07 (Fri)Venus–Saturn ConjunctionVisual
Binocular
Telescope
Venus and Saturn pass 0.6° apart (a little more than the width of the full Moon) in the morning sky. About 30 minutes before sunrise the pair will be only 7° above the east horizon, so you will need a clear eastern horizon; binoculars will help pick out Saturn in the twilight.
2026.05.20 (Thu)Full MoonVisualFlower Moon (Seasonal Blue Moon)
Spring 2027 has four full Moons; this third one is a seasonal Blue Moon. No month in 2027 has two full Moons.
2026.05.28 (Fri)Mercury Greatest Elongation (PM)VisualSince Mercury is so close to the sun it is generally difficult to spot in the sky. At greatest elongation it is 22.9° from the Sun; about 30 minutes after sunset it will be roughly 14° above the west-northwest horizon – a good apparition for Arizona.

06 – June 2027

DateEventImagesEquipmentComments
2027.06.04 (Fri)New MoonVisual
2027.06.18 (Fri)Full MoonVisualStrawberry Moon
2027.06.21 (Mon)June SolsticeVisualLongest day, shortest night of the year. Occurs at 7:10 am.

07 – July 2027

DateEventImagesEquipmentComments
2027.07.03 (Sat)New MoonVisualClosest new Moon of the year (super new Moon) – expect extra-high tides. Good dark-sky weekend.
2027.07.15 (Thu)Mercury Greatest Elongation (AM)VisualSince Mercury is so close to the sun it is generally difficult to spot in the sky. At greatest elongation it is 20.7° from the Sun; about 30 minutes before sunrise it will be roughly 10° above the east-northeast horizon – a fair apparition for Arizona.
2027.07.18 (Sun)Full MoonVisualBuck Moon
Micromoon: the farthest and smallest full Moon of 2027 (405,968 km).

08 – August 2027

DateEventImagesEquipmentComments
2027.08.02 (Mon)New MoonVisual
2027.08.13 (Fri)Perseids Meteor Shower (100)Visual| Hourly Rate: 100 MPH | Active Period: 07/17 – 08/24 |
Peak is at 3:34 pm on the 12th, so the best viewing is the morning of the 13th. The Moon is 84% illuminated but sets at 2:20 am on the 13th, leaving about 2 hours of dark sky before dawn. Tracing meteor trails should appear to originate from the Perseus constellation.
2027.08.16 (Mon)Penumbral Lunar EclipseVisualThe only eclipse of 2027 visible from Arizona. The Moon passes only through Earth’s faint outer shadow, so look for a subtle gray shading on the Moon’s northern edge near maximum – a good before-and-after photo target.
Eclipse Start: 10:23 pm | Alt=35° |
Eclipse Max: 12:13 am (Aug 17) | Alt=43° |
Eclipse End: 2:03 am (Aug 17) | Alt=39° |
2027.08.17 (Tue)Full MoonVisualSturgeon Moon (Penumbral Lunar Eclipse)
2027.08.31 (Tue)Full MoonVisualSecond new Moon in August (Black Moon). Also a super new Moon.

09 – September 2027

DateEventImagesEquipmentComments
2027.09.15 (Wed)Full MoonVisualHarvest Moon
Full Moon closest to the September equinox, so it takes the Harvest Moon name this year.
2027.09.22 (Wed)Sept EquinoxVisualNight and day of equal length. Occurs at 11:01 pm.
2027.09.24 (Fri)Mercury Greatest Elongation (PM)VisualSince Mercury is so close to the sun it is generally difficult to spot in the sky. At greatest elongation it is 26.3° from the Sun; about 30 minutes after sunset it will be roughly 5° above the west-southwest horizon – a poor apparition for Arizona.
2027.09.28 (Tue)Neptune at OppositionTelescopeThis month is the best time to try to locate Neptune in your telescope (magnitude 7.8).
2027.09.29 (Wed)New MoonVisual

10 – October 2027

DateEventImagesEquipmentComments
2027.10.8 (Fri)Draconids Meteor Shower (10*)| Hourly Rate: 10* MPH | Active Period: 10/06 – 10/10 |
Draconids meteor shower typically has a low number of meteors, but can sometimes have fantastic storms/outbursts for brief periods with thousands of meteors/hour. Unlike most showers it is best in the early evening. This year the Moon is 63% illuminated and does not set until 12:56 am on the 9th, so moonlight will interfere. Tracing meteor trails should appear to originate from the Draco constellation.
2027.10.15 (Fri)Full MoonHunter’s Moon
2027.10.17 (Sun)Saturn at OppositionSaturn is well positioned for observations all night, shining at magnitude -0.1.
2027.10.21 (Thu)Orionids Meteor Shower (20)| Hourly Rate: 20 MPH | Active Period: 10/02 – 11/07 |
The Moon is 62% illuminated and rises at 9:51 pm on the 20th, so it will be up during the best pre-dawn hours of the 21st – expect only the brighter meteors. Tracing meteor trails should appear to originate from the Orion constellation.